Quality of life of women after mastectomy

Aim:
The aim of the study was to assess the quality of life of women after mastectomy.

Material and methods:
The research group consisted of 200 women diagnosed with breast cancer and subsequently undergoing mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery. The study used an author’s questionnaire and the standardized WHOQoL-BREF Quality of Life Assessment Questionnaire. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Results:
In the group of respondents, as many as 64% (N=128) of the surveyed women experienced a complete mastectomy. Statistical analysis of the study showed that the surgical procedure in the breast area was a difficult experience for the respondents and it took more than 4 weeks for 68% (N=136) to return to their pre-surgery daily activities. After the mastectomy, the vast majority of women 93% (N=186) underwent appropriate rehabilitation. The results obtained in the psychological field showed that more than half of the surveyed women – 55% (N=110) were happy with their lives on average.

Conclusions:
Marital status, having children, and support from loved ones have a positive effect on the quality of life of women after mastectomy. The type of procedure performed has an impact on the sexual life of women after mastectomy and is significantly higher in women who underwent breast-conserving surgery. The age of women does not affect the perceived quality of life. Removal of the mammary gland worsens the psychological functioning of women.